Wednesday, December 12, 2012

ADEPT
1. uh-deptad-ept, uh-dept

2. Adjective - very skilled; proficient; expert

3. 1655–65; < Medieval Latin adeptus one who has attained (the secret of transmuting metals), noun use of L past participle of adipiscī toattain to ( ad- ad- + -ep-, combining form of ap- in aptus apt + -tus past participle suffix)

4. 
http://i.istockimg.com/file_thumbview_approve/537004/2/stock-illustration-537004-call-center-computer-professional-vector.jpg
The adept computer customer service agent helped her set up her computer by using easy-to-understand terms.

5. Adept Technology Inc.
http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/news/business/companies/adept-technology-inc/index.html

ENCOMPASS

1. en-kuhm-puh s

2. Verb- to include comprehensively

3. 1545–55; en-1 + compass

4. 
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=poetry+textbook&view=detail&id=2BFAAC99F47AC80D22F124BD38BD38CF8527A27F&first=1
The poetry "textbook" encompasses all of the published poetry composed in the past decade.

5. Move by Encompass brings Champions golf tour close to home
http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20120820/NEWS07/120829981/move-by-encompass-brings-champions-golf-tour-close-to-home#ixzz2EgaKOoY1

ENTREPRENEUR

1. ahn-truh-pruh-nur

2. Noun- a person who organizes and manages any enterprise, especially a business, usually with considerable initiative and risk.

3. 1875–80; < French: literally, one who undertakes (some task),equivalent to entrepren ( dre ) to undertake (< Latin inter- inter- +prendere to take, variant of prehendere ) + -eur -eur. See enterprise

4. 
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=entrepreneur&view=detail&id=21E0B71616776737E10AD950D05451072BE459A5
The entrepreneurs finally signed an agreement that made their new business final.

5. Entrepreneurs
http://www.forbes.com/entrepreneurs/


ERADICATE

1. ih-rad-i-keyt

2. Verb- to remove or destroy utterly

3. 1555–65; < Latin ērādīcātus rooted out (past participle of ērādīcāre ),equivalent to ē- e- + rādīc- (stem of rādīx ) root1 + -ātus -ate1

4. 
http://ts1.mm.bing.net/th?id=I.4886836076216352&pid=1.9
The almost permanent grape juice stain was completely eradicated by the brand name fabric cleaner.

5. Christianity May Be Eradicated in Iraq and Afghanistan, Says Chair of U.S. Religious Freedom Commission
http://cnsnews.com/news/article/christianity-may-be-eradicated-iraq-and-afghanistan-says-chair-us-religious-freedom


HOMOGENEOUS

1. hoh-muh-jee-nee-uh s, -jeen-yuh s, hom-uh-

2. Adjective- composed of parts or elements that are all of the same kind

3. 1635–45; < Medieval Latin homogeneus, equivalent to homogene- (stem of Greek homogenḗs of the same kind; see homo-, gene) + -us-ous

4. 
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUB6Pvlst5E3AQxlQ5OPsXUJR3ywD41nxGtu1jHUM2y5vmQUEvXXZed1nmtHSJZlKExPsiQ1o5WaYeIInyZnsABqqqXyqoc2BVpAdFyAu8hkQNlLNtYGW2JJznArui5sjQ3GuImaJBiTE/s1600/genregraph.jpg
The two stories were written by the same author, and the plots were homogeneous.

5. Homogeneous Rules for Heterogeneous Families: The Standardization of Family Law When There is no Standard Family
http://illinoislawreview.org/article/homogeneous-rules-for-heterogeneous-families-the-standardization-of-family-law-when-there-is-no-standard-family/


PRESUMPTUOUS

1. pri-zuhmp-choo-uh s

2. Adjective- unwarrantedly or impertinently bold; forward

3. 1300–50; Middle English < Late Latin praesūmptuōsus, variant of Latinpraesūmptiōsus. See presumption, -ous

4.
http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/00979/drinking-water-460_979746c.jpg
It was presumptuous of me to think that the Mexican water would not upset my stomach.

5. Taylor Swift Covers Glamour, Calls John Mayer 'Presumptuous'
http://www.billboard.com/column/the-hook/taylor-swift-covers-glamour-calls-john-mayer-1007965222.story#/column/the-hook/taylor-swift-covers-glamour-calls-john-mayer-1007965222.story


SORDID

1. sawr-did

2. Adjective- dirty or filthy

3. 1590–1600; < Latin sordidus, equivalent to sord ( ēs ) dirt + -idus -id4

4.
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=Sunday+school+teacher&view=detail&id=FBB780F188BADDF1D1C53BB36EBDE6C7933B3C58
The Sunday school teacher was sweet on Sunday, but lived a sordid live during the week.
5. A sordid tale of Chicago politics that reveals how Obama got his start
http://www.investors.com/search/searchresults.aspx?source=filterSearch&Ntt=ANDREW+MALCOLM&Nr=OR(Author%3aANDREW+MALCOLM%2cAuthor%3aAndrew+Malcolm)


STANDARDIZE

1. stan-der-dahyz

2. Verb- to compare with or test by a standard

3. 1870–75; standard + -ize

4.
http://www.ericsson.com/thinkingahead/the-networked-society-blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/men-at-office1-450x300.jpg
The boss decided to standardize the dress code for the office.
5. Standardized tests under fire
http://articles.cnn.com/keyword/standardized-tests


STINT

1. stint

2. Noun- a period of time spent doing something

3. 1150–1200; (v.) Middle English stinten, Old English styntan to make blunt, dull; (noun) Middle English, derivative of the v.; cognate with Old Norse stytta to shorten; cf. stunt1

4.
http://media.theonion.com/images/articles/article/462/Burger-King-Jump-C_jpg_250x1000_q85.jpg
The man's stint was only so he could get paid for doing nothing; he let the others do all the work.
5. Lincecum's short-relief stint should be short-lived
http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20121026&content_id=40070268&vkey=news_sf&c_id=sf


STRINGENT

1. strin-juh nt

2. Adjective- rigorously binding or exacting; strict; severe

3. 1595–1605; < Latin stringent- (stem of stringēns ), present participle of stringere to draw tight; see -ent

4. 
http://ciciusisi.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/mom-driving.jpg?w=510
Her mom would not even let him ride in the passenger seat at age 15; she was extremely stringent.

5. UK MPs demand more stringent regulation of medical devices across Europe
http://www.bmj.com/content/345/bmj.e7350

Tuesday, November 27, 2012

CONNOISSEUR

1. kon-uh-sur, -soor

2. nouna discerning judge of the best in any field

3. 1705–15; < French; Old French conoiseor < Latin cognōscitōr- (stem ofcognōscitor ) knower.

4. 
My father went to a school of electrical engineering and has become a connoisseur of LED lighting.
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdPcfseRrh9uLeU-CcwtA7yZzB4l3KNT8IF65fwFyZjS21iIFLr5Cqxm8lK7KAgufTBO19HmC8jKrEjrv7qOybAwaChw47aGTMgQtPrVou9UfJCRSNVn58y-51mlu7tNwop6Jh9nsIrJkY/s1600/LED_Light_Emitting_Diode.jpg

5. Connoisseur of chaos
http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2012/faculty-profile-russ-tedrake-robots-0829.html


CONSPIRACY
1. kuhn-spir-uh-see

2. Noun- an evil plan formulated in secret

3. 1325–75; Middle English conspiracie, probably < Anglo-French; seeconspire, -acy; replacing Middle English conspiracioun;

4. 
The conspiracy formed by terrorists killed hundreds and hundreds of people.
http://theintelhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/wtc-9-11.jpg

5. Conspiracy theory nearly overshadows positive news on lowest unemployment rate in nearly 4 years
http://www.freep.com/article/20121006/BUSINESS07/310060038/Conspiracy-theory-nearly-overshadows-positive-news-on-lowest-unemployment-rate-in-nearly-4-years

CONTRITE

1. kuhn-trahyt, kon-trahyt]

2. Adjective- caused by or showing sincere remorse

3. 1300–50; Middle English contrit (< Anglo-French ) < Latin contrītus worn down, crushed, past participle of conterere.

4. 
The contrite Tiger Woods apologized for his bad decisions and mistakes.
http://blogs.ajc.com/jeff-schultz-blog/files/2010/02/contrite.JPG

5. Lynch contrite after weekend DUI arrest
http://www.thenewstribune.com/2012/07/21/2222027/lynch-contrite-after-weekend-dui.html


DISTRAUGHT

1. dih-strawt

2. Adjective- mentally deranged; crazed

3. 1350–1400; Middle English variant of obsolete distract distracted, byassociation with straught, old past participle of stretch

4.
After staying up all night preparing for the conference, the man was distraught when it was cancelled.
http://us.123rf.com/400wm/400/400/rinder/rinder1110/rinder111000406/10948472-distraught-businessman.jpg

5. Grandmother, 79, left distraught after pooch she put in kennels while on holiday is given away to someone else
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2220540/Grandmother-79-left-distraught-pooch-kennels-holiday-given-away-else.html


GERMANE

1. jer-meyn

2. Adjective- closely or significantly related

3. variant of german

4.
The woman starting asking him germane questions that did not relate to his artwork at all.
http://www.stockphotopro.com/photo-thumbs-2/stockphotopro_97893ZGW_15600109.jpg

5. "That’s germane because I am anticipating the comments given the massive discussion an article I wrote has generated."
Article- Plus-sized article spurs heavy debate
http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2010/10/26/plus-sized-article-spurs-heavy-debate/?iref=allsearch


LUCID

1. loo-sid

2. Adjective- easily understood

3. 1575–85;  < Latin lūcidus,  equivalent to lūc-,  stem of lūx light1  + -idus-id4

4. 
The lucid symbol is understood as a safe house during war.
http://sunnydaymusic.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/American-Red-Cross.png

5. Lucid dreaming: Rise of a nocturnal hobby
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18277074


PLIGHT

1. plahyt

2. Noun- a situation, especially an unfavorable or unfortunate one

3. 1350–1400; Middle English plit fold, condition, bad condition < Anglo-French (cognate with Middle French pleit plait) fold, manner of folding,condition; spelling apparently influenced by plight 2 in obsolete sense“danger”

4.
The father had cancer, the mother was in a car accident, and the son just passed away; their family's plight was quite depressing.
http://dorothystewart.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/parents-crying.jpg

5. Desperate plight of Chinese children living in chains because working parents cannot afford childcare and medical fees
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2219682/Desperate-plight-Chinese-children-living-chains-working-parents-afford-childcare-medical-fees.html


SUPERFICIALLY

1. soo-per-fish-uh-ly

2. Adjective- shallow; not profound or thorough

3. 1375–1425; late Middle English superfyciall < Late Latin superficiālis, equivalent to Latin superfici ( ēs ) superficies + -ālis -al1

4. 
She superficially answered the question; she got a bad grade on that essay.
http://whyccikent.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/gallery_bad-grades_gallery.jpg

5. Reliable Reproducibility and More Selectivity from Superficially Porous Particles
http://www.chromatographytoday.com/articles/columns-and-accessories/37/william_long_and_xiaoli_wang/reliable_reproducibility_and_more_selectivity_from_superficially_porous_particles/1206/


SYMMETRICAL

1. si-me-tri-kuhl

2. Adjective- well-proportioned, as a body or whole

3. 1745–55; symmetr(y) + -ical

4.
The artwork that he worked on for days was completely symmetrical.
http://www.symmetricaluniverse.com/images/Zoroaster.jpg

5. Nuclear physics: Symmetrical tin
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v486/n7403/full/486330a.html



VERBOSE

1. ver-bohs

2. Adjective- use of many or too many words; wordy

3. 1665–75; < Latin verbōsus, equivalent to verb ( um ) word + -ōsus -ose1

4. 
The verbose teacher bored his student to sleep.
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1BgaNY0fD8Iedywzb6LRH2otC4cQFXp3h8LM_yHoZzUHXm2Dg6u-PjZVkrMEEXAAN41kR2V2k8RGwoProcfGxx4Nwa6TeepS7nNOIJshhlpqLCKEe9L_A5KXLDPnAZyv6ccB4TcokhGs/s1600/teacher1.jpg

5. A verbose document written in denial about certain basic realities: BJP
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3453393.ece

Monday, November 12, 2012

Lexie Vocab (Austere...)

AUSTERE
1) aw-steer

2Adjective: severely simple; without ornament

3) Middle English  (< Anglo-French ) < Latin austērus  <Greek austērós  harsh, rough, bitter

4) 
http://rjhaffke.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/paper_writing_pic.jpg

One could tell the difference between a 6th grader's writing and an 8th grader's writing because the younger the age, the more austere the writing.

5) Ocean Springs adopts 'austere' budget
http://blog.gulflive.com/mississippi-press-news/2012/09/ocean_springs_adopts_austere_b.html

ESOTERIC

1) es-uh-ter-ik

2) Adjective: understood by or meant for only the select few who have special knowledge or interest.

3) Greek esōterikós  inner, equivalent to esṓter os inner-ikos -ic

4) 
http://www.dhstelegram.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ice-cream-cone.jpg
The esoteric symbol makes us laugh every time, and only we understand!

5) Nashville bond is an esoteric hit with investors
http://www.efinancialnews.com/story/2012-08-20/nashville-bond-is-an-esoteric-hit-with-investors


FACSIMILE

1) fak-sim-uh-lee

2) Noun: an exact copy, as of a book, painting, or manuscript.

3) earlier fac simile  make the like, equivalent to Latin fac (imperative of facere ) + simile,  noun use of neuter of similis  like.

4) 
http://www.wavebreakmedia.com/products/images/150096-3.jpg
She was already cheating, but the fact that she made a facsimile of the paper she was copying caused her to get caught.

5) "The identification of the angled lines below the lion couch in Facsimile 1 as "the firmament over our heads" (fig. 12), now makes perfect sense: They represent the waves of the water in which the crocodile swims; ancient Egyptians conceived the sky as 'a heavenly ocean.'"
Found in...
Defending the Faith: How could Joseph know all of this?

http://www.deseretnews.com/article/765592200/How-could-Joseph-know-all-of-this.html?pg=all

GROTESQUE

1) groh-tesk

2) Adjective: odd or unnatural in shape, appearance, or character;fantastically ugly or absurd; bizarre.

3) French  < Italian grottesco  (as noun, grottesca grotesque decoration such as was apparently found in excavated dwellings), derivative of grotta.

4)
http://images.clipartof.com/thumbnails/22159-Clipart-Illustration-Of-A-Yellow-Emoticon-Face-Puking-Up-Green-Barf.jpg
The grotesque vomit was green and chunky!

5) The grand and the grotesque: Chilling photographs inside America's most lavish mausoleums
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2207620/The-grand-grotesque-Chilling-photographs-inside-Americas-mausoleums-entrance-great-beyond.html

MESMERIZE
1) mez-muh-rahyz, mes-

2) Verb: to hypnotize.

3) mesmer(ism)  + -ize.

4)
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ2HkbgnLtVQSXnE3PuQYUdz3qid3BCPeQwvnyyr0sJ1w0MYiqYyg
The hypnotist mesmerized her to not be afraid of spiders.

5) Solstafir and Hexvessel Mesmerize Nosturi in Helsinki, Finland
http://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=79792

METAMORPHOSIS

1) met-uh-mawr-fuh-sis

2) Noun: any complete change in appearance, character,circumstances, etc.

3) Neo-Latin metamorphōsis  < Greek metamórphōsis transformation.

4)
http://activatechurch.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/metamorphosis-of-butterflies7.jpg
The butterfly undergoes metamorphosis; it changes from a caterpillar to a butterfly.

5) Minnesota university books photo exhibit of trangender man's metamorphosis
http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/09/16/questions-at-university-minnesota-duluth-after-transgender-campus-event-booked/

NOTORIOUS

1) noh-tawr-ee-uhs, -tohr-, nuh-

2) Adjective: widely and unfavorably known.

3) Medieval Latin nōtōrius  evident, equivalent to  (scere to get to know ( see notify) + -tōrius -tory1

4)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEqn-zwuMNbEHesoKo88Pexeoq43zAIYrPD3uTg_GkJXCZn60GumrdjZ-a47U0VuAzqoiVcwrc2FwnicJSeUNVyhdkApSBQ6ibdEAR4J3EzKUQTQjAGzVjEruVYvPxgHNDBYkcmNt0Fuw/s1600/al_capone800.jpg
Al Capone was notorious for being a gangster and avoiding laws.

5) Taken out: Notorious drugs lord caught after police placed tracking devices in fleet of supercars
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2226733/Henry-Jesus-Lopez-Notorious-drugs-lord-caught-police-placed-tracking-devices-fleet-supercars.html



PERFUNCTORY

1) per-fuhngk-tuh-ree

2) Adjective: performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial.

3) Late Latin perfūnctōrius  negligent, superficial,derivative of perfungī  to do one's job, be done, equivalent to per-per-  + fung-,  base of fungī  to perform, function  + -tōrius -tory1

4) 
The food was all right and there was perfunctory service; it felt like they wanted to move the customers in and out.
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=bad+service&view=detail&id=F6DA7A7AC3C21AC2468D5463F687574F0F9AE641

5) Another Falcons arrest yields another perfunctory statement
http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/09/24/another-falcons-arrest-yields-another-perfunctory-statement/


PROVOCATIVE

1) pruh-vok-uh-tiv

2) Adjective: tending or serving to provoke inciting, stimulating,irritating, or vexing.

3) late Middle English  < Late Latin prōvocātīvus.

4)
http://www.lagunabeachbikini.com/wordpress/wp-content/gallery/inna02/GMinna02_006.jpg
Her tank top and short-shorts were too provocative on the kid's television network.

5) Students Suspended Over Discovering Provocative Picture on Teacher's iPad
http://www.wkbw.com/news/local/Students-Suspended-Over-Discovering-Provocative-Picture-on-Teachers-iPad-174954291.html

TRAVESTY

1) trav-uh-stee

2) Noun: a literary or artistic burlesque of a serious work or subject

3)  French travesti past participle of travestir  to disguiseItalian travestire equivalent to tra-  (< Latin trāns- trans-) +vestire  to clothe < Latin vestīre;

4) 
http://www.techydad.com/wp-content/uploads/My-Typical-Non-Stereotypical-Super-Bowl-_1250F/no-football.png
Having no football in our public high school was an absolute travesty.

5) 'Travesty of justice': State quietly dropped violations and fine in workplace death
http://openchannel.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/08/20/13377000-travesty-of-justice-state-quietly-dropped-violations-and-fine-in-workplace-death?lite